ANET option chain
Strikes around the forward, as they were quoted at the close
Data as of 6 November 2026 (end of day)
2026-11-13(7 days)ATM 65.96%±15.57skew +11.82
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| 0 | 1 | $22.60 | $25.00 | — | $147.00 | 77.76% | $0.52 | $0.80 | 37 | 31 |
| 0 | 11 | $22.05 | $24.15 | — | $148.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 1 | $20.75 | $23.60 | — | $149.00 | 77.30% | $0.65 | $1.05 | 19 | 2 |
| 5 | 7 | $19.85 | $22.65 | — | $150.00 | 76.59% | $0.81 | $1.07 | 150 | 119 |
| 2 | 2 | $17.60 | $20.65 | — | $152.50 | 75.92% | $1.05 | $1.47 | 52 | 89 |
| 0 | 6 | $15.45 | $18.05 | — | $155.00 | 74.02% | $1.46 | $1.72 | 125 | 91 |
| 0 | 6 | $13.65 | $16.05 | — | $157.50 | 73.77% | $1.99 | $2.22 | 104 | 17 |
| 5 | 67 | $12.10 | $13.90 | — | $160.00 | 72.79% | $2.55 | $2.81 | 270 | 119 |
| 6 | 763 | $10.55 | $11.30 | — | $162.50 | 71.25% | $3.20 | $3.45 | 135 | 35 |
| 57 | 79 | $8.85 | $9.65 | — | $165.00 | 70.67% | $4.00 | $4.35 | 272 | 839 |
| 22 | 66 | $7.35 | $8.10 | — | $167.50 | 67.45% | $4.50 | $5.35 | 124 | 27 |
| 52 | 127 | $6.00 | $7.10 | — | $170.00 | 67.30% | $5.85 | $6.35 | 600 | 91 |
| 303 | 170 | $4.80 | $5.40 | 64.13% | $172.50 | — | $7.00 | $7.75 | 96 | 15 |
| 1,389 | 209 | $3.70 | $4.40 | 63.51% | $175.00 | — | $8.30 | $9.25 | 267 | 243 |
| 311 | 288 | $2.97 | $3.55 | 64.07% | $177.50 | — | $9.65 | $10.75 | 20 | 2 |
| 509 | 152 | $2.27 | $2.63 | 62.72% | $180.00 | — | $11.80 | $12.50 | 197 | 11 |
| 66 | 29 | $1.62 | $1.90 | 60.97% | $182.50 | — | $12.75 | $15.30 | 16 | 0 |
| 251 | 150 | $1.08 | $1.41 | 59.73% | $185.00 | — | $14.95 | $17.00 | 167 | 78 |
| 47 | 330 | $0.81 | $1.07 | 60.27% | $187.50 | — | $16.85 | $19.65 | 27 | 2 |
| 558 | 188 | $0.63 | $0.73 | 60.23% | $190.00 | — | $18.95 | $20.80 | 221 | 2 |
| 65 | 42 | $0.33 | $0.55 | 58.87% | $192.50 | — | $21.30 | $24.05 | 5 | 0 |
Forward $170.45. The 25-delta put carries +11.82 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
2026-11-20(14 days)ATM 64.33%±21.49skew +9.06
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| 5 | 105 | $25.75 | $28.10 | — | $145.00 | 74.37% | $1.30 | $1.74 | 1,678 | 26 |
| 1 | 98 | $21.80 | $23.65 | — | $150.00 | 71.56% | $2.02 | $2.33 | 1,412 | 101 |
| 5 | 377 | $17.50 | $19.60 | — | $155.00 | 70.41% | $3.10 | $3.35 | 567 | 45 |
| 0 | 12 | $15.75 | $17.50 | — | $157.50 | 69.37% | $3.70 | $3.95 | 237 | 6 |
| 37 | 838 | $14.45 | $15.20 | — | $160.00 | 68.67% | $4.40 | $4.70 | 2,709 | 70 |
| 0 | 16 | $12.00 | $13.60 | — | $162.50 | 68.42% | $5.20 | $5.65 | 705 | 13 |
| 34 | 1,036 | $11.40 | $12.00 | — | $165.00 | 66.93% | $6.05 | $6.45 | 1,188 | 49 |
| 7 | 246 | $9.55 | $10.50 | — | $167.50 | 65.44% | $6.80 | $7.55 | 254 | 8 |
| 68 | 552 | $8.25 | $9.75 | — | $170.00 | 65.61% | $8.05 | $8.80 | 1,797 | 144 |
| 104 | 302 | $7.25 | $8.00 | 63.94% | $172.50 | — | $8.90 | $9.85 | 47 | 0 |
| 265 | 1,008 | $5.95 | $6.95 | 62.92% | $175.00 | — | $10.15 | $11.45 | 2,207 | 44 |
| 9 | 556 | $4.85 | $5.90 | 61.78% | $177.50 | — | $11.65 | $12.80 | 105 | 25 |
| 140 | 1,191 | $4.25 | $4.85 | 61.72% | $180.00 | — | $13.80 | $14.35 | 1,575 | 49 |
| 56 | 137 | $3.25 | $4.15 | 60.58% | $182.50 | — | $15.15 | $16.25 | 36 | 1 |
| 110 | 2,415 | $2.96 | $3.15 | 60.31% | $185.00 | — | $17.00 | $18.15 | 2,161 | 38 |
| 18 | 277 | $2.28 | $2.56 | 59.23% | $187.50 | — | $18.10 | $20.80 | 192 | 0 |
| 127 | 2,118 | $1.72 | $2.10 | 58.45% | $190.00 | — | $20.60 | $22.65 | 775 | 32 |
| 39 | 159 | $1.45 | $1.67 | 58.61% | $192.50 | — | $22.35 | $24.85 | 20 | 1 |
| 383 | 474 | $1.12 | $1.33 | 58.18% | $195.00 | — | $25.40 | $27.15 | 328 | 7 |
| 12 | 701 | $0.87 | $1.05 | 57.89% | $197.50 | — | $26.80 | $28.80 | 3 | 2 |
| 436 | 2,617 | $0.68 | $0.84 | 57.90% | $200.00 | — | $29.40 | $31.65 | 566 | 204 |
Forward $170.58. The 25-delta put carries +9.06 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
2026-11-27(21 days)ATM 59.52%±24.40skew +8.63
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| 0 | 1 | $54.40 | $57.35 | — | $115.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 2 | $49.50 | $52.35 | — | $120.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1 | 0 | $40.40 | $42.70 | — | $130.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 13 | $35.20 | $37.70 | — | $135.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 11 | $30.65 | $33.35 | — | $140.00 | 71.30% | $1.20 | $1.97 | 77 | 90 |
| 2 | 32 | $26.25 | $28.95 | — | $145.00 | 67.75% | $1.78 | $2.38 | 114 | 43 |
| 2 | 8 | $22.55 | $24.20 | — | $150.00 | 65.70% | $2.66 | $3.10 | 89 | 10 |
| 0 | 3 | $18.70 | $19.95 | — | $155.00 | 64.30% | $3.75 | $4.25 | 69 | 1 |
| 0 | 12 | $15.50 | $16.45 | — | $160.00 | 62.55% | $5.00 | $5.75 | 143 | 31 |
| 50 | 24 | $12.50 | $13.35 | — | $165.00 | 61.21% | $6.70 | $7.60 | 278 | 10 |
| 18 | 37 | $9.75 | $10.65 | — | $170.00 | 60.01% | $8.80 | $9.85 | 84 | 5 |
| 12 | 126 | $7.35 | $8.30 | 59.07% | $175.00 | — | $11.20 | $12.50 | 270 | 8 |
| 13 | 71 | $5.35 | $6.20 | 57.68% | $180.00 | — | $14.30 | $15.75 | 99 | 2 |
| 18 | 95 | $3.85 | $4.45 | 56.55% | $185.00 | — | $17.85 | $19.15 | 267 | 1 |
| 30 | 83 | $2.67 | $3.15 | 55.67% | $190.00 | — | $21.15 | $23.60 | 30 | 0 |
| 33 | 454 | $1.74 | $2.13 | 54.43% | $195.00 | — | $25.35 | $27.65 | 16 | 1 |
| 27 | 315 | $1.21 | $1.43 | 54.26% | $200.00 | — | $29.50 | $32.25 | 28 | 9 |
| 7 | 72 | $0.77 | $1.00 | 54.16% | $205.00 | — | $34.25 | $36.20 | 7 | 2 |
| 16 | 95 | $0.51 | $0.67 | 54.21% | $210.00 | — | $38.95 | $41.35 | 8 | 2 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $215.00 | — | $43.50 | $46.35 | 2 | 0 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $220.00 | — | $48.30 | $51.30 | 1 | 0 |
Forward $170.88. The 25-delta put carries +8.63 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
2026-12-04(28 days)ATM 58.93%±27.89skew +7.34
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| 0 | 1 | $49.75 | $52.80 | — | $120.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 1 | $45.00 | $47.90 | — | $125.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 1 | $40.35 | $43.20 | — | $130.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 10 | $35.75 | $38.85 | — | $135.00 | 70.16% | $1.33 | $1.88 | 13 | 7 |
| 0 | 16 | $31.90 | $34.45 | — | $140.00 | 67.95% | $1.72 | $2.59 | 194 | 3 |
| 0 | 8 | $27.10 | $30.00 | — | $145.00 | 65.60% | $2.63 | $3.05 | 58 | 2 |
| 0 | 1 | $23.45 | $26.00 | — | $150.00 | 64.34% | $3.60 | $4.10 | 109 | 460 |
| 0 | 15 | $19.80 | $21.20 | — | $155.00 | 63.17% | $4.80 | $5.45 | 28 | 13 |
| 25 | 45 | $16.45 | $18.35 | — | $160.00 | 61.93% | $6.30 | $7.05 | 146 | 0 |
| 94 | 14 | $13.95 | $14.85 | — | $165.00 | 61.05% | $8.20 | $9.00 | 163 | 1 |
| 84 | 28 | $11.15 | $12.15 | — | $170.00 | 59.83% | $10.40 | $11.20 | 32 | 5 |
| 7 | 18 | $8.70 | $9.65 | 58.44% | $175.00 | — | $13.00 | $13.80 | 11 | 2 |
| 8 | 70 | $6.65 | $7.60 | 57.48% | $180.00 | — | $15.95 | $16.85 | 38 | 5 |
| 1 | 33 | $5.05 | $5.90 | 56.90% | $185.00 | — | $18.65 | $20.45 | 47 | 2 |
| 43 | 32 | $3.70 | $4.40 | 55.83% | $190.00 | — | $22.25 | $24.05 | 12 | 0 |
| 17 | 118 | $2.67 | $3.05 | 54.37% | $195.00 | — | $26.30 | $28.15 | 10 | 2 |
| 16 | 64 | $1.96 | $2.31 | 54.56% | $200.00 | — | $29.95 | $32.35 | 8 | 0 |
| 21 | 26 | $1.38 | $1.71 | 54.41% | $205.00 | — | $34.45 | $37.35 | 1 | 4 |
| 7 | 873 | $0.77 | $1.27 | 53.22% | $210.00 | — | $38.95 | $41.95 | 10 | 0 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $215.00 | — | $43.70 | $46.60 | 14 | 0 |
Forward $170.85. The 25-delta put carries +7.34 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
2026-12-11(35 days)ATM 57.78%±30.59skew +5.59
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| 0 | 2 | $50.10 | $53.10 | — | $120.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 1 | $45.40 | $48.40 | — | $125.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 10 | $36.30 | $39.35 | — | $135.00 | 67.66% | $1.66 | $2.45 | 38 | 3 |
| 0 | 10 | $32.00 | $35.15 | — | $140.00 | 65.83% | $2.22 | $3.20 | 83 | 1 |
| 0 | 10 | $27.90 | $31.05 | — | $145.00 | 62.13% | $2.80 | $3.75 | 194 | 22 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $150.00 | 62.76% | $4.30 | $4.95 | 236 | 21 |
| 0 | 1 | $21.00 | $22.25 | — | $155.00 | 60.31% | $5.10 | $6.40 | 49 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | $17.60 | $19.00 | — | $160.00 | 59.95% | $6.90 | $8.10 | 37 | 1 |
| 0 | 26 | $14.55 | $16.10 | — | $165.00 | 59.29% | $8.90 | $10.10 | 13 | 0 |
| 4 | 12 | $12.15 | $13.35 | — | $170.00 | 58.56% | $11.20 | $12.40 | 49 | 4 |
| 13 | 41 | $9.75 | $10.90 | 57.55% | $175.00 | — | $13.85 | $15.10 | 19 | 0 |
| 5 | 16 | $7.75 | $8.85 | 56.97% | $180.00 | — | $16.65 | $17.85 | 22 | 1 |
| 2 | 31 | $6.05 | $7.10 | 56.39% | $185.00 | — | $19.75 | $21.15 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | 11 | $4.15 | $5.50 | 54.15% | $190.00 | — | $23.25 | $24.95 | 2 | 2 |
| 302 | 19 | $3.50 | $4.20 | 54.71% | $195.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4 | 42 | $2.57 | $3.15 | 53.90% | $200.00 | — | $30.75 | $33.05 | 9 | 0 |
| 42 | 17 | $1.95 | $2.44 | 54.01% | $205.00 | — | $34.70 | $37.30 | 3 | 0 |
| 5 | 73 | $1.44 | $1.91 | 54.14% | $210.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | — | — | — | — | $215.00 | — | $44.00 | $46.90 | 5 | 0 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $220.00 | — | $48.55 | $51.60 | 1 | 0 |
Forward $170.95. The 25-delta put carries +5.59 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
2026-12-18(42 days)ATM 57.98%±33.59skew +7.08
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| 1 | 35 | $55.20 | $57.55 | — | $115.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1 | 173 | $50.45 | $53.20 | — | $120.00 | 70.13% | $0.85 | $1.20 | 521 | 2 |
| 0 | 296 | $45.90 | $48.60 | — | $125.00 | 67.74% | $1.18 | $1.49 | 707 | 10 |
| 0 | 134 | $41.65 | $43.85 | — | $130.00 | 66.60% | $1.68 | $2.00 | 1,540 | 4 |
| 16 | 145 | $37.25 | $39.50 | — | $135.00 | 65.21% | $2.28 | $2.63 | 311 | 140 |
| 1 | 461 | $33.20 | $35.15 | — | $140.00 | 63.66% | $3.05 | $3.35 | 859 | 113 |
| 36 | 356 | $29.15 | $31.35 | — | $145.00 | 62.82% | $4.15 | $4.30 | 1,029 | 196 |
| 24 | 195 | $25.40 | $27.15 | — | $150.00 | 61.43% | $5.20 | $5.55 | 1,026 | 31 |
| 24 | 169 | $22.00 | $23.15 | — | $155.00 | 60.31% | $6.55 | $7.05 | 651 | 38 |
| 12 | 808 | $19.15 | $19.95 | — | $160.00 | 59.78% | $8.35 | $8.85 | 1,803 | 133 |
| 175 | 325 | $16.15 | $17.00 | — | $165.00 | 58.07% | $10.15 | $10.70 | 777 | 69 |
| 39 | 452 | $12.95 | $14.30 | — | $170.00 | 57.69% | $12.60 | $13.05 | 731 | 119 |
| 71 | 473 | $11.00 | $12.00 | 58.00% | $175.00 | — | $14.50 | $15.90 | 1,168 | 15 |
| 53 | 564 | $8.95 | $9.75 | 56.96% | $180.00 | — | $17.30 | $18.55 | 1,475 | 15 |
| 118 | 405 | $7.10 | $7.75 | 55.67% | $185.00 | — | $20.55 | $22.00 | 839 | 128 |
| 248 | 1,565 | $5.70 | $6.20 | 55.24% | $190.00 | — | $23.80 | $25.75 | 639 | 8 |
| 284 | 442 | $4.45 | $4.80 | 54.35% | $195.00 | — | $27.50 | $29.20 | 456 | 1 |
| 244 | 2,019 | $3.45 | $3.80 | 54.02% | $200.00 | — | $31.45 | $33.80 | 1,142 | 7 |
| 160 | 1,585 | $2.00 | $2.21 | 53.02% | $210.00 | — | $40.25 | $42.05 | 305 | 2 |
| 62 | 2,023 | $1.12 | $1.30 | 52.62% | $220.00 | — | $50.20 | $51.25 | 180 | 0 |
| 24 | 1,133 | $0.62 | $0.79 | 52.76% | $230.00 | — | $58.65 | $61.45 | 42 | 0 |
Forward $170.80. The 25-delta put carries +7.08 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
2026-12-24(48 days)ATM 55.45%±34.44skew +6.96
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| — | — | — | — | — | $135.00 | 64.84% | $2.32 | $3.45 | 488 | 1 |
| 1 | 11 | $33.25 | $36.15 | — | $140.00 | 64.74% | $3.30 | $4.50 | 4 | 0 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $145.00 | 61.80% | $4.15 | $5.15 | 3 | 0 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $150.00 | 60.81% | $5.30 | $6.50 | 12 | 0 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $155.00 | 59.92% | $6.75 | $8.05 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 | $18.70 | $21.00 | — | $160.00 | 59.17% | $8.55 | $9.80 | 51 | 2 |
| 0 | 11 | $16.00 | $18.50 | — | $165.00 | 57.63% | $10.15 | $11.90 | 10 | 0 |
| 18 | 2 | $14.05 | $15.25 | — | $170.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 0 | 4 | $10.90 | $13.10 | 55.41% | $175.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5 | 0 | $8.90 | $10.85 | 54.66% | $180.00 | — | $18.05 | $19.55 | 2 | 0 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $185.00 | — | $21.10 | $22.95 | 2 | 0 |
| 17 | 1 | $6.05 | $7.20 | 54.07% | $190.00 | — | $24.35 | $26.85 | 2 | 1 |
| 0 | 1 | $4.25 | $6.10 | 52.93% | $195.00 | — | $28.25 | $30.25 | 0 | 2 |
| 44 | 0 | $3.65 | $5.05 | 53.84% | $200.00 | — | $31.75 | $34.70 | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | $2.33 | $3.70 | 50.98% | $205.00 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | 0 | $2.11 | $2.96 | 52.07% | $210.00 | — | $39.95 | $43.10 | 0 | 1 |
| — | — | — | — | — | $255.00 | — | $83.00 | $86.90 | — | 0 |
Forward $171.26. The 25-delta put carries +6.96 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
2027-01-15(70 days)ATM 53.93%±40.63skew +7.14
| Calls | Strike | Puts | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume | Open int | Bid | Ask | IV | IV | Bid | Ask | Open int | Volume | |
| 1 | 579 | $51.85 | $54.30 | — | $120.00 | 63.71% | $1.56 | $2.11 | 2,414 | 2 |
| 0 | 475 | $49.60 | $52.30 | — | $122.50 | 63.17% | $1.90 | $2.30 | 626 | 32 |
| 1 | 715 | $47.30 | $50.05 | — | $125.00 | 62.33% | $2.06 | $2.65 | 1,574 | 677 |
| 0 | 267 | $45.25 | $48.30 | — | $127.50 | 63.74% | $2.60 | $3.30 | 686 | 0 |
| 3 | 1,005 | $43.05 | $45.55 | — | $130.00 | 61.73% | $2.85 | $3.35 | 2,013 | 9 |
| 0 | 1,291 | $38.95 | $41.45 | — | $135.00 | 61.25% | $3.90 | $4.15 | 2,441 | 4 |
| 0 | 1,343 | $35.00 | $37.45 | — | $140.00 | 59.73% | $4.75 | $5.10 | 3,150 | 2,734 |
| 5 | 3,646 | $31.55 | $33.90 | — | $145.00 | 59.02% | $5.90 | $6.40 | 1,695 | 191 |
| 13 | 2,368 | $28.15 | $30.25 | — | $150.00 | 58.64% | $7.30 | $8.00 | 1,682 | 673 |
| 10 | 419 | $24.60 | $26.40 | — | $155.00 | 57.99% | $8.95 | $9.65 | 945 | 189 |
| 148 | 2,111 | $22.20 | $23.00 | — | $160.00 | 56.62% | $10.60 | $11.35 | 1,979 | 49 |
| 41 | 431 | $18.75 | $20.20 | — | $165.00 | 56.98% | $12.75 | $13.95 | 925 | 109 |
| 133 | 1,224 | $16.90 | $17.90 | — | $170.00 | 55.40% | $14.90 | $15.90 | 910 | 29 |
| 212 | 1,752 | $14.20 | $15.20 | 53.78% | $175.00 | — | $18.05 | $18.50 | 545 | 349 |
| 1,004 | 2,017 | $12.40 | $13.30 | 54.25% | $180.00 | — | $20.35 | $21.80 | 924 | 5 |
| 62 | 753 | $9.85 | $11.05 | 52.09% | $185.00 | — | $23.35 | $24.95 | 812 | 12 |
| 81 | 2,764 | $8.85 | $9.60 | 53.22% | $190.00 | — | $26.60 | $28.45 | 575 | 0 |
| 588 | 1,722 | $7.35 | $8.10 | 52.72% | $195.00 | — | $30.10 | $32.40 | 602 | 1 |
| 943 | 1,549 | $6.30 | $6.55 | 52.25% | $200.00 | — | $33.75 | $35.40 | 413 | 10 |
| 87 | 1,342 | $4.15 | $4.60 | 51.50% | $210.00 | — | $42.65 | $44.00 | 215 | 1 |
| 76 | 2,573 | $2.80 | $3.10 | 51.07% | $220.00 | — | $51.05 | $52.45 | 1,070 | 0 |
Forward $172.02. The 25-delta put carries +7.14 volatility points over the 25-delta call.
How to read this
Calls on the left, puts on the right, the strike between them — the layout every chain uses. Each block is one expiration, and the heading carries its days to expiry, the at-the-money implied volatility, and the one-standard-deviation move that volatility implies over that time.
Only the 21 strikes nearest the forward are stored, which is the part of the board that carries the volume. The shaded side is in the money: below the forward for calls, above it for puts.
Implied volatility is shown on the out-of-the-money side only. An in-the-money option is nearly all intrinsic value quoted on a wide market, so a volatility solved from it would look authoritative and mean very little. The price is still shown, because the price is real; the blank is deliberate.