Options Skew Analytics

UAL options analytics

UAL · Stock

Data as of 9 November 2026 (end of day)

UAL options are pricing a 30-day at-the-money volatility of 48.4%, a move of about ±13.9% over the next month. That is higher than 35% of the 249 sessions in its trailing year.

Its 25-delta puts carry 4.20 volatility points more than the calls, around the middle of its own range for the past year.

The term structure is inverted: 90-day volatility is 2% below 30-day, which happens when the market prices something dated into the nearer expirations.

Its next earnings report is 2027-01-13 (estimated from its reporting cadence).

Across its last 8 reports the options market priced an average move of ±7.9% and UAL moved 29.3% on average, staying inside the priced band 4 times out of 8.

Current readings

30-day ATM implied volatilityⓘ
48.36%

Prices a move of about ±13.9% over 30 days, or ±3.0% on a typical day.

Higher than 35% of the past year.

25-delta risk reversalⓘ
+4.20

Puts carry 4.20 volatility points more than calls the same distance from the money.

Higher than 59% of the past year.

25-delta butterflyⓘ
+0.42

The wings carry 0.42 volatility points more than at-the-money.

Term structure slopeⓘ
0.980

90-day volatility is 2% below 30-day.

Higher than 57% of the past year.

Where 30-day implied volatility sits

Against 249 prior sessions (one-year window)

48.4% — 35th percentile
35.3%110.9%
IV percentile, 1 year
35%
IV rank, 1 year
17%
IV percentile, 2 years
46%
IV rank, 2 years
17%

Rank is the position between the lowest and highest readings in the window, so a single past extreme pins everything after it near one end. Percentile is the share of sessions below the current reading and is unaffected by how far that extreme reached. Both are withheld when the window holds fewer than 180 sessions.

Session detail

Underlying close
$120.38
30-day implied forward
$121.34
60-day ATM IV
46.92%
90-day ATM IV
47.37%
180-day ATM IV
48.02%
Expirations used
9
Total open interest
468,266
Put / call open interest
0.16

The forward is derived from put-call parity on the strikes nearest the money, not taken from the underlying close. It is what every moneyness and delta on this page is measured against.

30-day at-the-money implied volatility

Last 317 sessions

20%40%60%80%100%120%5 Sep30 Dec25 Apr18 Aug9 Nov
Show the underlying numbers (most recent 120)
Session30-day ATM IV25-delta RRTerm slopeClose
2026-11-0948.36%+4.200.980$120.38
2026-11-0650.63%+5.730.965$112.74
2026-11-0555.68%+4.760.895$110.49
2026-11-0449.59%+2.730.957$115.76
2026-11-0349.41%+2.370.950$107.21
2026-11-0249.24%+0.810.970$109.24
2026-10-3049.72%+2.580.962$104.24
2026-10-2946.41%+4.901.000$105.21
2026-10-2848.03%+2.661.014$103.43
2026-10-2746.20%+3.661.009$104.71
2026-10-2648.84%+0.650.894$100.69
2026-10-2348.72%+2.390.952$97.93
2026-10-2247.66%+3.920.975$102.00
2026-10-2146.92%+3.830.937$101.67
2026-10-2049.17%+2.230.905$97.77
2026-10-1949.41%+2.140.907$95.60
2026-10-1648.66%+3.550.897$96.10
2026-10-1545.59%+2.260.932$101.31
2026-10-1447.51%+3.180.893$98.96
2026-10-1346.39%+2.130.922$103.23
2026-10-0946.27%+2.850.936$107.46
2026-10-0851.04%+2.580.877$107.44
2026-10-0750.73%+0.730.880$110.17
2026-10-0649.16%+2.170.909$111.87
2026-10-0549.22%+1.910.889$110.00
2026-10-0254.08%+2.640.855$112.51
2026-10-0153.42%+5.020.889$111.78
2026-09-3055.36%+2.500.860$110.95
2026-09-2952.83%+1.670.898$112.65
2026-09-2851.97%+1.650.920$111.51
2026-09-2553.53%+1.530.863$113.99
2026-09-2453.84%+0.250.872$111.19
2026-09-2353.47%-0.700.862$110.72
2026-09-2253.43%+2.410.886$115.21
2026-09-2152.16%+1.300.881$114.39
2026-09-1851.19%+1.830.921$108.71
2026-09-1749.69%+1.250.940$107.64
2026-09-1652.20%+1.420.955$106.30
2026-09-1551.86%-0.310.923$106.92
2026-09-1447.21%+2.140.986$108.96
2026-09-1147.74%+1.660.956$109.82
2026-09-1045.41%+1.831.000$106.49
2026-09-0949.66%-1.470.944$107.12
2026-09-08———$108.24
2026-09-0445.79%+3.170.936$111.38
2026-09-0343.54%+3.011.021$108.66
2026-09-02———$108.35
2026-09-01———$104.63
2026-08-3140.44%+2.741.091$107.99
2026-08-2841.82%+3.841.081$110.60
2026-08-2743.07%+3.811.000$112.39
2026-08-2640.66%+5.371.134$114.83
2025-09-2956.54%+0.690.847$98.64
2025-09-2652.32%+2.730.903$97.91
2025-09-2555.20%+4.110.882$99.15
2025-09-2453.54%+1.750.901$101.39
2025-09-2354.32%+4.050.864$104.13
2025-09-2249.81%+0.250.922$104.18
2025-09-1949.15%+2.240.915$106.31
2025-09-1848.08%+1.700.933$105.38
2025-09-1750.28%+0.980.909$105.51
2025-09-1650.23%+1.970.912$104.20
2025-09-1548.43%+0.960.934$104.55
2025-09-1244.69%-0.690.989$106.58
2025-09-1143.29%+0.301.007$109.36
2025-09-1048.33%+2.970.959$107.51
2025-09-0945.72%+2.080.986$105.65
2025-09-0843.24%+3.311.020$107.77
2025-09-0543.21%+3.551.032$106.59
2025-09-0442.76%+4.051.040$106.05
2025-09-0344.76%+3.640.998$106.16
2025-09-0243.71%-0.761.002$104.68
2025-08-2942.54%+1.051.020$105.00
2025-08-2845.50%+2.350.983$105.08
2025-08-2741.13%+1.721.055$104.21
2025-08-2644.19%+2.110.993$104.13
2025-08-2543.56%+1.331.019$102.34
2025-08-2241.52%+5.451.062$102.98
2025-08-2146.67%+2.970.970$97.19
2025-08-2045.51%+2.150.975$99.84
2025-08-1944.62%+1.970.993$102.19
2025-08-1845.22%+2.010.988$102.37
2025-08-1543.31%+2.121.017$100.93
2025-08-1442.91%+5.041.020$99.14
2025-08-1341.72%+5.091.051$99.79
2025-08-1242.63%+2.651.032$98.47
2025-08-1143.69%+3.131.038$89.33
2025-08-0843.51%+3.981.007$89.29
2025-08-0741.15%+3.281.091$87.98
2025-08-0638.18%+2.881.158$88.87
2025-08-0541.03%+3.911.101$87.66
2025-08-0445.68%+3.220.983$87.01
2025-08-0143.01%+3.691.065$84.57
2025-07-3141.63%+3.021.073$88.31
2025-07-3042.18%+4.161.029$90.24
2025-07-2944.32%-0.500.983$90.65
2025-07-2837.96%+3.871.121$92.43
2025-07-2539.77%+1.161.076$91.11
2025-07-2439.37%+2.241.099$89.73
2025-07-2339.94%+4.641.077$90.43
2025-07-2240.08%-0.461.074$90.78
2025-07-2141.74%+0.801.038$92.35
2025-07-1839.63%+2.781.102$92.25
2025-07-1739.98%+1.031.040$91.22
2025-07-1653.60%+1.140.932$88.47
2025-07-1553.28%+3.160.941$86.38
2025-07-1453.22%+5.810.913$88.94
2025-07-1154.49%+1.490.905$87.69
2025-07-1056.55%+4.490.896$91.67
2025-07-0962.99%+2.240.809$80.18
2025-07-0858.93%+0.280.849$81.21
2025-07-0758.01%+6.830.868$81.11
2025-07-0357.51%+8.670.868$82.36
2025-07-0256.36%+4.330.903$81.01
2025-07-0154.51%+6.380.926$80.05
2025-06-3060.52%+3.820.863$79.63
2025-06-2758.23%+8.230.875$79.18
2025-06-2657.47%+7.450.876$77.55
2025-06-2557.68%+7.730.877$76.73
2025-06-2457.36%+5.460.913$79.02

The chart covers every session in the archive, 317 in total. The table lists the most recent 120.

25-delta risk reversal

Last 317 sessions

-10.00.010.020.030.040.05 Sep30 Dec25 Apr18 Aug9 Nov

The dashed line marks zero, where the 25-delta put and call carry the same implied volatility.

Skew curve

Implied volatility by delta, front expirations

Implied volatility by delta

4d (2026-11-13) · 11d (2026-11-20) · 25d (2026-12-04)

45%50%55%60%65%2026-11-13 (4d) — 25Δ C — IV 57.08%2026-11-13 (4d) — 30Δ C — IV 57.69%2026-11-13 (4d) — 35Δ C — IV 57.14%2026-11-13 (4d) — 40Δ C — IV 57.77%2026-11-13 (4d) — 45Δ C — IV 58.55%2026-11-13 (4d) — ATM — IV 58.54%2026-11-13 (4d) — 45Δ P — IV 59.13%2026-11-13 (4d) — 40Δ P — IV 59.48%2026-11-13 (4d) — 35Δ P — IV 58.65%2026-11-13 (4d) — 30Δ P — IV 59.78%2026-11-13 (4d) — 25Δ P — IV 58.56%2026-11-13 (4d) — 20Δ P — IV 60.84%2026-11-13 (4d) — 15Δ P — IV 61.44%2026-11-13 (4d) — 10Δ P — IV 62.11%2026-11-13 (4d) — 5Δ P — IV 62.62%4d2026-11-20 (11d) — 25Δ C — IV 49.99%2026-11-20 (11d) — 30Δ C — IV 50.52%2026-11-20 (11d) — 35Δ C — IV 50.54%2026-11-20 (11d) — 40Δ C — IV 50.72%2026-11-20 (11d) — 45Δ C — IV 50.83%2026-11-20 (11d) — ATM — IV 52.05%2026-11-20 (11d) — 45Δ P — IV 52.78%2026-11-20 (11d) — 40Δ P — IV 53.91%2026-11-20 (11d) — 35Δ P — IV 52.36%2026-11-20 (11d) — 30Δ P — IV 53.47%2026-11-20 (11d) — 25Δ P — IV 52.64%2026-11-20 (11d) — 20Δ P — IV 54.15%2026-11-20 (11d) — 15Δ P — IV 53.63%2026-11-20 (11d) — 10Δ P — IV 57.42%2026-11-20 (11d) — 5Δ P — IV 58.68%11d2026-12-04 (25d) — 25Δ C — IV 47.26%2026-12-04 (25d) — 30Δ C — IV 47.45%2026-12-04 (25d) — 35Δ C — IV 47.46%2026-12-04 (25d) — 40Δ C — IV 47.68%2026-12-04 (25d) — 45Δ C — IV 48.23%2026-12-04 (25d) — ATM — IV 48.31%2026-12-04 (25d) — 45Δ P — IV 49.13%2026-12-04 (25d) — 40Δ P — IV 51.27%2026-12-04 (25d) — 35Δ P — IV 49.71%2026-12-04 (25d) — 30Δ P — IV 49.91%2026-12-04 (25d) — 25Δ P — IV 50.24%2026-12-04 (25d) — 20Δ P — IV 50.52%2026-12-04 (25d) — 15Δ P — IV 51.00%25d10Δ C25Δ CATM25Δ P10Δ Pout-of-the-money calls ← delta → out-of-the-money puts

The axis is call delta. Readings to the right of the dashed centre line are taken from the out-of-the-money put at that strike, which is the contract whose quote the volatility was solved from. Points are only plotted where surviving quotes bracket the delta on both sides; nothing is extrapolated past the last traded strike.

Show the underlying numbers
Delta4d11d25d
25Δ call57.08%49.99%47.26%
30Δ call57.69%50.52%47.45%
35Δ call57.14%50.54%47.46%
40Δ call57.77%50.72%47.68%
45Δ call58.55%50.83%48.23%
ATM58.54%52.05%48.31%
45Δ put59.13%52.78%49.13%
40Δ put59.48%53.91%51.27%
35Δ put58.65%52.36%49.71%
30Δ put59.78%53.47%49.91%
25Δ put58.56%52.64%50.24%
20Δ put60.84%54.15%50.52%
15Δ put61.44%53.63%51.00%
10Δ put62.11%57.42%—
5Δ put62.62%58.68%—

Wing readings by expiration

ExpirationDaysForwardATM IV25Δ put25Δ callRRButterflyQuotes
2026-11-134$120.7258.54%58.56%57.08%+1.48-0.7220
2026-11-2011$120.9252.05%52.64%49.99%+2.64-0.7427
2026-12-0425$121.3748.31%50.24%47.26%+2.98+0.4419
2026-12-1132$121.3348.38%51.09%46.50%+4.59+0.4228
2026-12-1839$121.1547.43%50.14%45.30%+4.84+0.2914
2026-12-2445$121.6745.10%49.13%44.18%+4.94+1.5621
2027-01-1567$121.8647.48%49.70%43.76%+5.94-0.7521
2027-03-19130$123.0047.28%50.13%44.90%+5.23+0.2426
2027-06-17220$123.4948.36%49.74%46.24%+3.50-0.3731

Each curve above is one expiration. The vertical position is implied volatility; the horizontal position is the delta of the contract it was read from. For US equities the curve normally slopes upward to the right, meaning out-of-the-money puts carry higher implied volatility than equidistant calls.

The 25-delta risk reversal summarises that slope as a single number: the 25-delta put volatility minus the 25-delta call volatility. The butterfly summarises the curvature: the average of the two wings minus the at-the-money reading.

Term structure

At-the-money implied volatility by expiration

At-the-money implied volatility by expiration

9 listed expirations produced a usable reading

40%45%50%55%60%2026-11-13 — 4 days — at-the-money IV 58.54%2026-11-20 — 11 days — at-the-money IV 52.05%2026-12-04 — 25 days — at-the-money IV 48.31%2026-12-11 — 32 days — at-the-money IV 48.38%2026-12-18 — 39 days — at-the-money IV 47.43%2026-12-24 — 45 days — at-the-money IV 45.10%2027-01-15 — 67 days — at-the-money IV 47.48%2027-03-19 — 130 days — at-the-money IV 47.28%2027-06-17 — 220 days — at-the-money IV 48.36%7306090180days to expiration

The horizontal axis is the square root of days to expiration, which is the scale volatility lives on. A curve that is flat in variance terms plots as a straight line here rather than bending sharply through the front week.

Show the underlying numbers
ExpirationDaysForwardATM IVATM strikeQuotes used
2026-11-134 days$120.7258.54%$120.9520
2026-11-2011 days$120.9252.05%$121.4227
2026-12-0425 days$121.3748.31%$122.3419
2026-12-1132 days$121.3348.38%$122.5828
2026-12-1839 days$121.1547.43%$122.6214
2026-12-2445 days$121.6745.10%$123.2021
2027-01-1567 days$121.8647.48%$124.4121
2027-03-19130 days$123.0047.28%$127.9926
2027-06-17220 days$123.4948.36%$132.5031

Constant maturities

Interpolated between the bracketing listed expirations, in total variance

30 days
48.36%
60 days
46.92%
90 days
47.37%
180 days
48.02%

Interpolation is linear in total variance, not in volatility. Interpolating volatility directly implies a forward variance that can be negative between two expirations. A tenor beyond the longest listed expiration is reported as unavailable rather than extrapolated.

Term structure slope

Last 317 sessions

0.600.801.001.201.405 Sep30 Dec25 Apr18 Aug9 Nov

The dashed line marks 1.00, where the 90-day and 30-day at-the-money volatilities are equal. Above it the longer tenor carries the higher volatility.

The term structure is the at-the-money implied volatility of each listed expiration, plotted against how far away that expiration is. Its usual shape for a calm underlying slopes gently upward, because a longer horizon admits more uncertainty.

It inverts when the market prices a dated event: an expiration that captures a scheduled announcement carries the variance of that event on top of ordinary trading, so a shorter contract can print a higher volatility than a longer one.

Earnings

What the options priced in before each report, and what happened

Next report

2027-01-13Time not statedEstimated from its reporting cadence

How the pricing has held up

Over the last 8 reports

Landed inside the implied band
4 of 8
50% — about 68% is what an exactly-priced event gives
Mean implied move
7.9%
Mean move that happened
29.3%
absolute

Reports

Newest first. The implied move is one standard deviation, priced from the session before the release.

ReportSessionImplied ±RealisedRealised / implied
2026-10-21Time not stated4.5%+0.3%0.07×
2026-10-20After the close7.3%+4.0%0.55×
2026-10-14Time not stated3.4%+2.4%0.69×
2026-07-15After the close———
2026-04-21After the close———
2026-01-20After the close———
2025-10-15After the close———
2025-07-16After the close8.9%+29.8%3.33×
2025-07-09After the close6.7%+43.2%6.48×
2025-04-15After the close10.8%+71.4%6.61×
2025-01-21Time not stated11.8%+3.9%0.33×
2024-10-15After the close9.4%+79.3%8.40×
2024-07-17After the close———
2024-04-16After the close———
2024-01-22After the close———
2023-10-17After the close———

The implied move is read from the at-the-money straddle on the first expiration strictly after the report date, converted to a one-standard-deviation move and divided by the forward. Realised moves are the close-to-close return across the event, measured from the session before the release to the session after it.

Report dates that have already happened come from the company’s own 8-K filing and are exact. A date still in the future is either one the company has announced, or an estimate from its reporting cadence.